Gounod, Faust

From Seen and Heard International
By: James L Zychowicz

Soloists, Chorus and Orchestra of Lyric Opera of Chicago, Sir Andrew Davis (conductor) Civic Opera House, Chicago, 17.10.2009 (JLZ)

With its solid cast of principals, Gounod’s Faust has a vibrant revival at Lyric Opera of Chicago, its second production of the 2009-2010 season. In presenting the full score of the opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago wisely offered two intermissions, one after the second act, the other after the third, so that it could incorporate the mill scene with Marguerite, which some productions omit. By avoiding the cut, the opera contains a fuller characterization of Marguerite, and as a result, strategically sets up the dénouement in the final act.

In this production Ana María Martínez is a persuasive Marguerite, with her vocal expertise supported by fine acting. She captures the role both musically and physically, as witnessed by the two arias in the third act, the ballad of the King of Thule (“Il était un roi de Thulé”) and the subsequent “Jewel Song” (“Oh, Dieu, que de bijoux!”). Martínez’s pacing allowed the full impact of the ballad of the King of Thule to show through, with its poignant ending emerging with subtlety and poise. If Marguerite is cautious about Faust up to that point in the opera, her youthful delight enlivens the familiar “Jewel Song” to make it an exciting expression of enchantment. Martínez moved nicely from wariness to curiosity with her phrasing, and also in the way she opened the jewel box for increasingly longer intervals. At the end, her intoxication with the gift was expressed in the full-bodied melisma with which the number ends and Martínez expressed Marguerite’s delight splendidly. Her infatuation finds expression in the duet with Faust, “Laisse-moi contempler ton visage,” which here displayed all the expression of passion that Gounod intended for this piece. Martínez’s fluid sound melded beautifully with Piotr Beczala, who made his Chicago debut in this production.

As Faust, Beczala delivered a practically flawless performance of this demanding role. His resonant tone suited the style of the work seamlessly, never flagging at any point in the production. His depiction of the aged Faust was particularly convincing, since he did not resort to exaggerated acting to create the opening scene, but simply allowed Gounod’s music to serve the role. At the end of the first act, his duet with Mephistopheles was exciting, as Faust is finding new meaning in the fulfillment of the devil’s promise of revivified youth (“Ã moi les plaisirs”). This scene gave the Lyric audience a fine sense of the young tenor’s style, which was borne out in the third act’s love scene and, ultimately in the finale ensemble “Alerte! Alerte!” Beczala’s tone is always focused and round, with a consistent sound through every register. He was nicely resonant in the solo numbers and also easily distinguishable in the ensembles, easily matching René Pape’s burnished basso cantante voice in the first-act duet, as well as in other scenes which involve the two characters.
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Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier

From Seen and Heard International
By: Harvey Steiman

Soloists, chorus and orchestra, Metropolitan Opera, Metropolitan Opera House, Lincoln Center, New York. 19.10.2009 (HS)

Watching and listening to Susan Graham as Octavian and Renée Fleming as the Marschallin, it’s inevitable to start comparing them with the great singers who have performed those roles since Strauss blessed mezzo-sopranos and sopranos with some of the most glorious music ever written for those voices. They first performed these roles together on the Metropolitan Opera stage in 2000, in this same opulently designed Nathan Merrill production, which has held the Met stage for 40 years and still looks fresh.

I wasn’t around for Christa Ludwig and Elizabeth Schwartzkopf, who probably would get the most votes for ideal performances on recordings. But in the performance heard October 19, Graham and Fleming sounded so good, individually and together, and they looked so perfect in the roles, that in the moments when they were together on stage it’s difficult to imagine anyone else today coming close.

Maybe that’s why the best parts of this performance were the entirety of Act I and the last half of Act III, to which Fleming and Graham are central. Act II, which relies more on the silvery voice of lyric soprano Miah Persson as Sophie, baritone Hans-Joachim Ketelsen as her father, Faninal, and bass Kristinn Sigmundssen as Baron Ochs, not to mention the antics of a stage full of chorus and extras, felt relatively ordinary. The comedy timing went relatively leaden in the first half of Act III, but Fleming’s return to the stage brought back the radiance.
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Verdi Festival di Parma 2009 – Rigoletto

From Seen and Heard International
By: José M Irurzun, Picture © Teatro Comunale di Firenze

Soloists, Orchestra e Coro del Maggio Musicale Florentino.Conductor: Stefano Ranzani.Teatro Comunale di Firenze. 10.10.2009 (JMI)

rigoletto(Small)

The third title in Florence’s Recondita Armonia 2009 was a new Rigoletto, produced once again by Franco Ripa di Meana and his team. Perhaps this is the most elaborate work of the three offered, but it is not wholly convincing. The sets were more modern and figurative, costumes were clearly more suited to “Le Roi s’amuse” although there is some good lighting, within a mostly dark production. The stage has a big and thick panel, rather a wall, which is moved around to facilitate the development of the action. Together with the panel we have a luxurious golden car, which provides the place for the Duke’s orgiastic activities. What sense does a car at make at the Mantua court? Well, for Ripa di Meana it presumably represents power and lust and perhaps he has personal reasons for choosing it. Rigoletto’s house is a kind of palafitte – a house on stilts – on the river and Sparafucile’s is a beached boat, rather like that in Il Tabarro. The prelude is played as the naked Monterone’s daughter goes from hand to hand, ending up finally in the Duke’s car. Other interesting touches include Rigoletto with a false leg.

The Quartet “Bella figlia dell’amore” was not too credible, with the Duke and Maddalena Sparafucile’s boat and Gilda and Rigoletto on the ground below. Sparafucile’s room which he offers to the Duke at “tuona, e piovera fra poco” was, on top of the boat bridge, where the Duke sleeps “all’aria aperta.” In short, an elaborate production that did not convince, at least for me. As on previous occasions, the direction of the chorus and extras was quite poor too.

Milan born Stefano Ranzani was in charge of the musical direction and his performance was not exactly sparkling. In general, there was too much volumed, which didn’t help the singers at key and there were also clear problems with the chorus in the first Act. Tempi were somewhat erratic and the Orchestra was not at the same level of the previous days although the chorus did improve after a worrying start.
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